Instrumentalism is a theory that posits that politicians and the media play a paramount role in the formation of ethnic identity and rivalry. The twentieth century ethiopian elites, participating in the allethiopia socialist movement meison and the ethiopian peoples revolutionary party eprp, viewed the problems in ethiopia as a. Southern ethiopias largest ethnic group, the sidama, is set to declare a new regional state on 18 july. Traditional mechanisms of conflict resolution in ethiopia.
We also ensure that women are empowered to play a role in peace building. This is a list of conflicts in ethiopia arranged chronologically from medieval to modern times. Due to this human beings have been trying to solve. Traditional leaders play a vital role in local and grassroots communities in relation to socioeconomic development and the administration of justice in the modern political system. That is, the federal structure which is based on ethnicity contributes to ethnic tensions and conflicts, widening the disparities among the ethnic groups. Children are educated with curriculums that are tailormade to complement the governments view of history. The impact of ethnic conflict on economic development. Decades of exclusivist political arrangements have contributed to a steady rise in ethnic. The goal of this study determinates social context of ethnic conflict in multi ethnic societies. Cultural processes of conflict resolution in ghana traditional conflict resolution is a structured political, judicial and arbitration mechanism.
Ethnic conflicts were the main forms of political instability in the multi ethnic societies during second half of twenty century and beginning of new century. The eritreanethiopian war took place from may 1998 to june 2000 forming one of. Conflict between ethiopia and eritrea global issues. John burton 1990 the importance of this theory to ethnic conflict management in africa is that it moves beyond theories that blame african conflicts on a primordial past. Please watch this great amhara tradition in which conflicts are settled by community leaders. Addis abeba, november 272017 conceivably, if there is a single most important question that requires in depth interrogation in the present political. Ethnic violence in ethiopia leaves deep wounds africa. Interpersonal conflicts and styles of managing conflicts. The success of the tplf and the eprdf has redefined ethiopian politics in terms.
Jun 08, 20 please watch this great amhara tradition in which conflicts are settled by community leaders. Conflict management in the ethiopian multinational federation. Regional dynamics of interethnic conflicts in the horn of africa. Ethnic conflict in ethiopia and eritrea by alanis rosado. Developing country management ethnic conflict by participation and justice policy that the equality is the best way for resolve this problem. Although ethiopia is not new to ethnicbased conflicts, their scale and intensity in. Conflict is natural, it is in inevitable and in alienable from human beings. Both policymakers and scholars have turned their attention. Concepts and theories 25 of treaties and the coining of money is independent of the government of the associated states, and, on the other hand, state.
Conflict management in the ethiopian multinational federation a critical examination both the theoretical literature and the empirical track record of federations point to federalisms ability to manage conflicts of diversity and preserve peace. The tigray people liberation front took power in 1991 and established the ethiopian people democratic revolutionary front. The root causes of conflicts in the horn of africa. Ethiopia have their own time tested indigenous conflict resolution institution, which has been used to resolve maaga intra and inter group conflicts. In this study, i agued that with the politicisation of ethnicity in the countrys political scene.
Mar 29, 2018 while land conflict is common in rural ethiopia and there are numerous cases in which conflicts take on an ethnic dimension, 89 widespread ethnic cleansingas might be implied by ethnic federalismhas not taken place. Indigenous conflict resolution institutions indigenous conflict resolution institutions are made by the people and derive their legitimacy from participation and consensus of the community abera, 2003 in alula and getachew, 2008. This final criterion differentiates ethnic conflict from other forms of struggle. While the source of the conflict may be political, social, economic or religious, the individuals in conflict must expressly fight for their ethnic groups position within society. The majority of conflicts in ethiopia that are dubbed ethnic, are about land and the boundaries between territorialised ethnic groups abbink 2006. Ethnic federalism in ethiopia offered the prospect of a shift away from the high modernism of that states past projects to develop its people, apparently in favour of the collective perspectives of groups of its citizens.
Ethiopia ethnic violence in ethiopia leaves deep wounds. To reduce conflict risks, the sidama should resolve sensitive issues before forming the entity, while the. A means for managing or a triggering factor for ethnic conflicts in ethiopia. Potentials for conflict management and peace building. Ppt indigeneious conflict resolution mechanism in ethiopia. Background before the advent of colonialism, the communities living in africa had their own conflict. Major features of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms. Traditional conflict resolution mechanisms and institutions. Ethiopia is an ancient country with a number of peculiarities. The secession clause is one of the most controversial issues in public discourse in ethiopia and its. Indigenous systems of conflict resolution in oromia, ethiopia. This chapter describes the role of the gadaa system, an institution developed for guiding the social, political, economic and religious life of the oromo people in ethiopia and for managing resources such as water, as well as its contribution in conflict resolution among individuals and communities. But incidence of ethnic violence was different in varying country. Pdf african journal on conflict resolution find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
As means of conflict resolution and exercising of democracy, the government architected. As means of conflict resolution and exercising of democracy, the government architected the ethnic federalism system in which the country was divided into 9 administrative constituents and 2 self. Ethnic conflict along the border between the two regions and in the regional rural hinterlands has been going on for a long time. Rulers inculcate ethnic values into its citizens starting from birth. Dr bekalu atnafu taye is assistant professor at kotebe metropolitan university, addis ababa, ethiopia. Yalew 2007 investigated causes of conflict and conflict resolution at bahir dar.
It also helps in searching for holistic and effective ways to resolve. This list includes both nationwide and international types of war, including but not limited to the following. Ethnic federalism in ethiopia offered the prospect of a shift away from the high modernism of that states past projects to develop its people, apparently in favour of the collective perspectives of. Accordingly, the research has established that the post 1991 ethnic conflicts in ethiopia consisted of multifaceted. You go to the grocery store to buy drinking water, only to be confused over which of the 30 brands of water tastes the best.
Traditional leaders play a vital role in local and grassroots. Proceedings of the conference ethiopian and german contributions to conflict management and resolution, addis ababa 11 to 12 november 2005 volume 32 of african studies afrikanische studien volume 32 of afrikanische studien, issn 25186078. A traditional conflict resolution system used in oromia, ethiopia water is so easy to take for granted. Following this, ethnic conflict could be conceptualised as a conflict. This paper examines interethnic conflict over grazing land previously accessed as common property. Aug, 2012 inter ethnic conflict transformation in ethiopia.
There is hardly any media coverage and yet there terrible attrocities and death. While land conflict is common in rural ethiopia and there are numerous cases in which conflicts take on an ethnic dimension, 89 widespread ethnic cleansingas might be implied by ethnic. Burton 1979 the human needs theory was introduced to debunk the other theories that attribute causes of conflict to the innately aggressive nature of human beings. This article investigates the maaga indigenous conflict resolution institution among libido marko ethnic group in gurage zone southern ethiopia, with. Federalism and conflict management in ethiopia bradford scholars. The rise in violent ethnic conflict in ethiopia in recent years can largely be linked to the. Ethiopia, there are varieties of indigenous conflict resolution. Sep, 2017 a sporadic internecine ethnic conflict between oromo and somali speaking ethiopians is raging south eastern ethiopia, according to reports coming out of ethiopia. The aim of this article is to examine the prevalence of ethnic conflict in ethiopia and to. Dec 31, 2015 instrumentalism is a theory that posits that politicians and the media play a paramount role in the formation of ethnic identity and rivalry. Theoretical approaches to conflict and order 5 they operate,19 neoliberals,or those influenced by the grotius tradition,go one step farther than the moderate realists and see regimes as. Fundamental political reforms are underway in ethiopia, but as the new prime minister, abiy ahmed and his.
Indigenous conflict resolution institutions indigenous conflict resolution institutions are. Pdf ethnic federalism and conflict in ethiopia researchgate. We encourage government and civil society to collaborate on improving conflict management policies and. Accordingly, the research has established that the post 1991 ethnic conflicts in ethiopia consisted of multifaceted variables which made the conflicts simply appear as a mere inter ethnic differences. Likewise, mulatu 2007 examined the conflict management practises at admas university college. It discusses ways to overcome the difference between customary and statutory approaches in con. While the source of the conflict may be political, social, economic or religious, the individuals in conflict must expressly fight. Maaga indigenous conflict resolution institution among libido. Some problems and prospects of ethnoregional federalism. The rise in violent ethnic conflict in ethiopia in recent years can largely be linked to the sharp increase in militant ethnic nationalism against a backdrop of state and party fragility. Dec 20, 2000 this part of the web site looks at the conflict betweem ethiopia and eritrea. You go to the grocery store to buy drinking water, only to be confused over.
Prospects for both the escalation and resolution of the ethiopiaeritrea conflict are linked to domestic political processes such as increasing authoritarianism, regional dynamics such as local. Popular dispute resolution mechanisms in ethiopia accord. Dec 07, 2017 the twentieth century ethiopian elites, participating in the allethiopia socialist movement meison and the ethiopian peoples revolutionary party eprp, viewed the problems in ethiopia as a result of class conflicts and not as an outcome of struggles between ethnic groups aalen 2002. This article investigates the maaga indigenous conflict.
One of the features of indigenous conflict resolution mechanism in ethiopia is each indigenous. The study was conducted in eastern ethiopia where the somali and oromo ethnic groups live. Fundamental political reforms are underway in ethiopia, but as the new prime minister, abiy ahmed and his government work to. An analysis of the afarsomali conflict in ethiopia and djibouti. The current regime in ethiopia adopted ethnic federalism and redesigned the country along ethnic lines as soon as it took political power in 1991. Displacement and ethnic conflict in new ethiopia by graham peebles. The rise in violent ethnic conflict in ethiopia in recent years can largely be linked to the sharp increase. In developing country incidence were low and in the developing sever.
Click download or read online button to get traditional mechanisms of conflict resolution in ethiopia book now. The main purpose was to examine the roles and challenges of the indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms. We encourage government and civil society to collaborate on improving conflict management policies and practices at the local, regional and national levels. Ethnic conflict in ethiopia and eritrea the spatial extent of the conflict is the ethiopian and eritrean border. Uncertainty, each ethnic conflict has its own unique characteristics and, in different contexts, some of these elements will be more prominent than the others, but all of them are the common denominators necessary for ethnic conflict to occur.
Africa in general, has suffered from artificial borders drawn by former imperial and colonial rulers, akin to what is usually attributed to imperial britain as the divide and conquer policy. Indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms are locally organized institutions working according to the custom and norms of given society and works according to the specific culture of particular community murithi, 2008. Stability in ethiopia is important not only to the people of ethiopia, but also to the region as a whole. Indigenous institutions as an alternative conflict.
Ethnic conflict in ethiopia and eritrea by alanis rosado on prezi. Indigeneious conflict resolution mechanism in ethiopia. The root of conflict between ethiopia and eritrea is the dispute over the border line. An ethnic conflict is a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups. Effectiveness of ethnic federalism in preventing conflict. Federalism is debatable not only in practice but also at theoretical levels. Mar 15, 2019 displacement and ethnic conflict in new ethiopia by graham peebles.
Ethiopian ethnic federal system is significant in that it provides for secession of any ethnic unit. The imperial period 1974 ethiopia is the only african. Ethiopia perspectives of conflict 19911999 nine states of the ethnic federation set up under the constitution of 1994. Major features of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms in ethiopia international journal of arts humanities and social sciences v 1 i 1 3 girma 2009, showed the hierarchical nature of the court. Drivers of ethnic conflict in contemporary ethiopia aws. Despite being africas oldest independent country, ethiopia is one of africas poorest states, better known for its periodic droughts, famines, and intermittent civil conflicts. The causes of ethnic conflict in multiethnic societies. Gondoro indigenous method of conflict resolution among guji and gedeo peoples hayicha a title for member of gada officials among the. There are three distinctive characteristics to the ethiopian ethnic conflict resolution system. Pdf major features of indigenous conflict resolution. That said, however, turufe is far from exceptional. The case of amharaafar conflict in kewot and semurobi areas alemu, anteneh on.
Ethnic identity and the relations of amhara, ormo and tigray. Nov 27, 2017 alem mamo, for addis standard addis abeba, november 272017 conceivably, if there is a single most important question that requires in depth interrogation in the present political atmosphere of ethiopia it is this one. Conflict over natural resources, competition to gain power, conflict to take revenge are some sources of conflict. A traditional institution of conflict resolution in oromiya zone of amhara regional state, ethiopia. This volume contains the papers presented at the conference ethiopian and german contributions to conflict management and resolution of november 2005, addis ababa. Concepts and theories 25 of treaties and the coining of money is independent of the government of the associated states, and, on the other hand, state governments which in certain matters are, in their turn, independent of the general government. Pdf the ethiopiaeritrea conflict and the search for. This site is like a library, use search box in the. Uncertainty, each ethnic conflict has its own unique characteristics and, in different contexts, some of these elements will be more prominent.
779 711 1119 494 645 520 1148 853 1123 702 717 1290 556 1124 520 1159 1273 724 681 967 648 643 770 953 503 384 908 675 389 589 1222 1587 889 1247 305 541 400 1390 910 1065 1016 930 454 1152 1073